
Did all of my fellow Social Security recipients do a victory dance (at least figuratively) when the One Big Beautiful Bill, or OBBB, passed including the No Tax on Social Security provision? Well, we did get the biggest-in-history tax break for seniors. But, sorry, almost all of us will still be taxed on Social Security. Let’s see what’s really in the Bill.
The OBBB was a long-shot from its beginning considering the slim Republican margins in both the House and Senate. Thus, the legislation was crafted by the President’s Administration as a reconciliation bill, a partisan procedure used sometimes to avoid a Senate filibuster. A filibuster would require a 60% vote to stop it and pass the bill in the Senate with at least a 51% vote. However, reconciliation also limits what laws can be changed including Social Security. So, Trump’s insistence on eliminating federal taxes on Social Security had to be done by other means.
Reconciliation procedures do allow for the inclusion of new or revised tax deductions beginning with the 2025 tax year. Therefore, the bill provided a temporary tax deduction for most seniors. I say temporary, because the deduction expires in 2028. Hopefully, it will be reinstated at that time. Impact assessments are that 88% of Social Security recipients 65 and older may deduct an additional $6,000 per person with incomes below $75,000 per year, or $12,000 per couple with earnings below $150,000. These deductions phase out for incomes above the the maximums indicated. Government calculations are that, for almost 90% of seniors, this extra deduction will more than offset the federal taxes that will still be levied on Social Security. Most states don’t tax Social Security.
Although, most seniors are grateful for the additional tax deduction, it is disingenuous to hype the Bill as ensuring “no tax on Social Security.” Those above the income cap will lose some or all the deduction and still pay the tax. Some at low income levels, who do not pay any taxes, will not receive the deduction. And, in everyone’s case, it only lasts four years if not extended. I would prefer the Administration and Congress call it what it is rather than playing name games. The Bill really has nothing to do with Social Security. If you choose to receive Social Security at age 62, you don’t get the deduction until you’re 65, but, if you choose to wait until you’re beyond the collection age, you still get the deduction on reaching 65.
I believe the better way to handle Social Security tax is to eliminate income tax altogether. All things considered, in my opinion, federal government operations should be funded with some kind of consumption tax. Why do Americans have a disincentive to earn and save along with an incentive to buy? The value-added tax (VAT) or other forms of consumption tax are often criticized for being regressive for lower income people. That can be rather easily offset by vouchers, exemptions, or other means to level the playing field. While we’re at it, let’s get rid of local real estate and property taxes which punish home owners and vehicle buyers with never-ending taxes.
The best legislation for Social Security is to reform the entire program, making it self-sustaining instead of going broke after 2034. Several very good plans for saving Social Security have been proposed including raising the minimum age for recipients, including investments in a hybrid contribution plan, means testing for different levels of payout, etc. Something has to be done, but Congress has not grown the backbone to tackle the controversial issue. We need to keep the pressure on Washington, or Social Security is not going to work for anyone in less than a decade.
So, my fellow chronologically advanced friends and loved ones, let’s celebrate the OBBB, but don’t lose sight of what it really does and does not do for us regarding Social Security.
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